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In this problem first we need to find the electric field due to an infinite thin plane sheet with a hole. For this, we shall first use the superposition principle. The idea being that the electric field due to a sheet with cavity is same as the summation of fields due to a disc with negative charge density and a solid infinite plane sheet with positive charge density as shown in figure 1.
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First let us determine the electric field due to a charged disc. Consider an infinitesimally thin ring section on the disc (as shown in Figure 2) of thickness dr and radius r.The surface area of this ring will be
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(1) thus, gives the electric field due to a positively charged disc at a distance x along the axis of the disc.
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Now let us determine the elxtric field due to an infinitely large thin charged sheet. For this we can use Gauss law. Consider a Gaussian surface that is in the shape of a cylinder with its axis perpendicular to the sheet and having and area of cross-section A. The total charge contained within this Gaussian cylinder is
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The electric field due to the infinite sheet with a circular hole can now be determined as,
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Now using (3) we can determine the electric field due to two such sheets, one negatively charged and the other positively charged separated by a distance of l from each other (as shown in Figure 4) as,
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When l is very small we can use Taylor's series to approximate (4) as,
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When
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Now the electric field potential can be determined as,
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When
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